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J-1 Language Requirement

All visitors selected to participate in J-1 programs at Cornell must provide proof of sufficient English language knowledge. The academic department must certify that the prospective exchange visitor can function on a day-to-day basis and conduct the proposed academic activities in English.

  • "The prospective exchange visitor has the English language skills sufficient to function on a day-to-day basis in the United States": Functioning on a day-to-day basis is defined as being able to communicate successfully with the local community, such as negotiating with a landlord, explaining symptoms to a physician, or understanding emergency instructions from police or fire departments.
  • "The prospective exchange visitor has the English language skills sufficient to conduct his/her proposed academic activities (research, teaching, internship, etc.) in the exchange activity environment": The prospective visitor must be able to efficiently communicate and understand academic concepts in English, including safety issues and instructions in a lab context.

Demonstrating English Proficiency

English proficiency may be demonstrated in several ways.

  • Through an objective interview conducted in English.
    • Interviews may not be conducted by the scholar's prospective supervisor. 
    • We recommend using English3 as an objective third-party assessment. English3 scores of 3.5 or higher are accepted. 
  • By a valid test score meeting the following standards: TOEFL (79 or above) or CEFR (B1/B2).
  • By documentation (for example, a letter of certification from an academic institution or English language school).
  • The exchange visitor is a native speaker of English and/or from a country with English as an official language (see list below).
  • The exchange visitor received education in a country with English as an official language and the language of instruction in higher education.

Countries with English as an Official Language

A

  • Anguilla
  • Antigua
  • Australia

B

  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Barbuda
  • Belize
  • Bermuda
  • Botswana
  • British Virgin Islands

C

  • Cameroon
  • Canada (except Quebec)
  • Cayman Islands

D

  • Dominica

E

  • England

F

  • Fiji

G

  • Gambia
  • Gibraltar
  • Grenada
  • Guyana

I

  • Ireland
  • Northern Ireland (Republic of)

J

  • Jamaica

K

  • Kenya

L

  • Lesotho
  • Liberia

M

  • Malawi
  • Malta
  • Mauritius
  • Montserrat

N

  • Namibia
  • New Zealand
  • Nigeria

P

  • Papua New Guinea

S

  • St. Kitts and Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Scotland
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Africa
  • Swaziland

T

  • Tanzania
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos Islands

U

  • Uganda
  • United Kingdom

V

  • Vanuatu

W

  • Wales

Z

  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe