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J-1 Language Requirement
All visitors selected to participate in J-1 programs at Cornell must provide proof of sufficient English language knowledge. The academic department must certify that the prospective exchange visitor can function on a day-to-day basis and conduct the proposed academic activities in English.
- "The prospective exchange visitor has the English language skills sufficient to function on a day-to-day basis in the United States": Functioning on a day-to-day basis is defined as being able to communicate successfully with the local community, such as negotiating with a landlord, explaining symptoms to a physician, or understanding emergency instructions from police or fire departments.
- "The prospective exchange visitor has the English language skills sufficient to conduct his/her proposed academic activities (research, teaching, internship, etc.) in the exchange activity environment": The prospective visitor must be able to efficiently communicate and understand academic concepts in English, including safety issues and instructions in a lab context.
Demonstrating English Proficiency
English proficiency may be demonstrated in several ways.
- Through an objective interview conducted in English.
- Interviews may not be conducted by the scholar's prospective supervisor.
- We recommend using English3 as an objective third-party assessment. English3 scores of 3.5 or higher are accepted.
- By a valid test score meeting the following standards: TOEFL (79 or above) or CEFR (B1/B2).
- By documentation (for example, a letter of certification from an academic institution or English language school).
- The exchange visitor is a native speaker of English and/or from a country with English as an official language (see list below).
- The exchange visitor received education in a country with English as an official language and the language of instruction in higher education.