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Cornell University

International Services

Office of Global Learning

Protests and Your Rights

  • For Everyone

Do you feel passionate about a cause and want to get involved? As an international visitor in the United States, you have rights to protect you—but also some risks and restrictions when it comes to participating in demonstrations and protests.

Whether you are already participating in peaceful protests or just want to learn more, explore this page for guidance and resources on your rights in the U.S.

Your Rights

The United States has a long history and tradition of protesting and speaking out in public against injustices and political grievances. The U.S. Constitution's First Amendment protects people's rights to gather for protests (freedom of assembly), speak out (freedom of speech), and ask the government for changes without reprisal (right to petition). These rights are so fundamental to American democracy that they became the first personal freedoms guaranteed in the part of the Constitution called the Bill of Rights.

The First Amendment is not just for U.S. citizens. It also protects international visitors who participate in lawful public demonstrations and protests. Know your rights as a noncitizen and learn how to respond to immigration questions if you are stopped by police or other government officials.

Potential Immigration Impact

If you’re an international student and you are arrested, convicted, or suspended or expelled from your academic program, you may be unable to remain a full-time registered student—a legal requirement for student status in the U.S. If you’re an international scholar, your immigration status and future visa applications depend on keeping a clean record by following all state and federal laws. 

Find more information about maintaining your status for F/J students, J-1 scholars, H-1B scholars, and other faculty/staff.

What happens if I can’t maintain my status as a full-time student?

If you’re unable to maintain your status, we will advise you on the available options. Options often include departing the United States voluntarily until permitted to return to your Cornell program or applying for a change of status with help from an immigration attorney. 

Cornell University has a legal obligation to report to the federal Student and Exchange Visitor Program within 21 days if an international student is no longer enrolled full-time. Student status ends on the disenrollment date officially recorded in university records.

You are not eligible for a grace period before departure if you can't maintain your F-1 status as a full-time registered student. Only graduated students and students taking a leave of absence are eligible for defined grace periods before they leave the country. All other F-1 visa holders are legally required to leave the U.S. immediately when their student status ends.

Ultimately, individuals must make their own decisions about what to do once their student status ends: depart, change status, or remain in the U.S. without valid immigration status.

Your Safety

Please think carefully and plan before engaging in protest activities. Before attending any public demonstration, you should make preparations to stay safe and keep in touch with others in case the situation escalates. 

If you decide to make your voice heard, carry or wear a mask and protection for your eyes, such as goggles. Make sure your phone is fully charged so you can quickly connect with friends and navigation help. 

Next Up: Change Your Status (I-539)